Google advises sites to return 503 status codes instead of 404s when patching PHP to preserve indexation
TLDR
Google recommends returning 503 status codes instead of 404s during server maintenance to prevent indexed pages from being permanently removed from search results.
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PPC Land reports that Google advises sites to serve 503 (Service Unavailable) responses rather than 404 (Not Found) codes when making temporary changes like PHP patches. The distinction matters for indexation: 404 responses cause Google to remove URLs from search permanently, while 503s keep pages in the index temporarily during the outage. The outlet also notes that Google limits redirect chains to 10 hops and addresses how long a site can remain down without losing indexed content.